Though a virtual machine is never going to overwrite or corrupt your existing system, still it's a good practice to create a restore point before starting the installation process. It gives you peace of mind.Let's get started and learn to install Pop!_OS in a virtual machine on Windows 10 through this easy-to-follow guide. It may take anywhere between 15 minutes to half an hour for this process to complete.
First of all, download Pop!_OS on your PC. There are two different options for the users. If you're using NVIDIA graphics card, choose that one as indicated below else download the regular distro.
Make sure you have at least 16 GB of space reserved for your virtual machine. That should not be a problem at all as disk space is quite inexpensive nowadays. Depending on your network speed, the download should finish within minutes.Next, open the Windows search box by pressing the Windows + S key and type
hyper v in the text field. Select the Hyper-V Manager option as shown below.
Hyper-V Manager houses all the tools and options to create a custom virtual machine. Select the New → Virtual Machine option from the right side menu.
Clicking this option will start a multi-step wizard window to provide essential configuration data for your new virtual machine. On the very first screen simply click the Next button.
In case, you want to create a virtual machine with the default data, click the Finish button. But, this is not what we want in almost all of the cases.So, make sure you do not accidentally click the finish button at this stage.
The next step enables you to provide both the name and location of the virtual machine. If you're creating a virtual machine for Pop!_OS, naturally you'll want to name it the same.But, feel free to name it something else. Similarly, the location where the virtual machine's files and data will be stored needs to be selected.
Make sure, the selected path/location has at least 20 GB of space available for the virtual machine.
Here, you specify the generation of the virtual machine to use for your current setup. There are two options available at your disposal, viz., generation first and generation second.Choose the first option (as shown above) as it is most likely to work flawlessly on older hardware too. If you have a modern computer with cutting-edge hardware configuration, selecting the second option will not harm you. But overall, I'll recommend the first option for maximum compatibility and stability.
The amount of RAM you allocate for the virtual machine is important for its smooth functioning. The baseline for this resource is 2 GB RAM which in my opinion is not enough.Give at least 3 GB RAM to your virtual machine. If you have a generous amount of RAM on your PC, feel free to allocate half of that for the virtual machine. The more the merrier.
Make sure to select the checkbox to enable dynamic memory allocation. It'll keep your virtual machine instance more responsive when running out of allocated memory.
Next comes the network configuration. Select the Default Switch option to ensure the internet works seamlessly on your Pop!_OS instance.If the Internet option is available in the drop-down, you can select that too.
The next screen is all about the hard disk configuration associated with your virtual machine. The path is created automatically through the location specified in an earlier step. Keep it, as it is.But, feel free to change the space allocated for the hard disk. If you're just using this virtual machine instance for testing purposes, allocate anything between 20 GB to 40 GB of space.
This screen enables you to provide the source of the operating system you want to install in a virtual machine. There are several options available for the same.Since we are going to use the ISO image file we've downloaded earlier, choose the appropriate option and select the Pop!_OS disk image file from the location where you've saved it.
And, the last step tabulates all the configuration options. All you need to do is to click the Finish button to complete the virtual machine creation process.
Now that the initial configuration is complete, it's time to boot up our virtual machine to kickstart the installation process. To do that, right-click on the virtual machine and click the Connect... option.
You'll get the virtual machine window on boot up. Click the Start button to trigger the Pop!_OS installation process.
Clicking the start button will initiate the boot process for the Pop!_OS through its .iso image file.
Select your preferred language from the list. If you speak English, the default one should be left, as it is.
Select the keyboard layout you're using. Once again, for English-speaking individuals, the default selection works like a charm.
Next, select the language for your keyboard. You can also change it later in the system settings after installation.
There are two installation options available for the users. To keep things simple, choose the Clean Install option.
Select the disk you've created earlier during the configuration process and click the Erase and Install button.
Provide your full name as well as the username for your Pop!_OS installation. The username selected here will also be your home directory name.
Though it's a virtual machine install, I'll still advise you to create a strong password.
Enable drive encryption by selecting the check box and clicking the Encrypt button.
Now sit back and relax as the installation process will take some time. On a high-end computer, the process may complete within 15 minutes.
Once the installation process has been completed, it's time to reboot the virtual machine. But first, you have to eject the .iso media file. Select the Media → DVD Drive option for the same.
After ejecting the media file, click the Restart Device button to continue with the setup process.In case, your virtual machine doesn't restart or gets stuck, switch it off and restart again using the connect option I've explained in one of the earlier steps.
Upon restart, you'll be prompted for a password to unlock disk encryption. Use the same password you've chosen during the setup process.
The next step is quite simple. Select your account and log in to the desktop using your credentials created earlier during the installation process.
After the welcome screen, you'll be prompted to select the keyboard layout. If you've already chosen your preferred one during the installation process, simply proceed to the next screen.
Depending on your preference, you can either switch the location services on or off. I recommend keeping it on to ensure certain services and applications work correctly.
The next option enables you to configure the timezone for your desktop. If you've kept the location services switched on in the previous step, the correct timezone will be selected automatically.Else, you can click the correct location on the map to configure it manually.
Almost everyone skips this step without giving a second thought. Online accounts can be configured later at your convenience.
Finally, you get a screen that confirms the end of this long setup process. Click the button and start using your shiny new Pop!_OS desktop. But wait, there's more to pay attention to.
The final step is to update your newly installed Pop!_OS instance. To do that, open the terminal and fire the following two commands one by one.sudo apt updatesudo apt upgrade